Effects of winter chilling vs. spring forcing on the spring phenology of trees in a cold region and a warmer reference region.
Identifieur interne : 000440 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000439; suivant : 000441Effects of winter chilling vs. spring forcing on the spring phenology of trees in a cold region and a warmer reference region.
Auteurs : Yue Yang [Suisse] ; Zhengfang Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Liang Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong S. He [États-Unis] ; Yuheng Ling [France] ; Lei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shengwei Zong [République populaire de Chine] ; Risu Na [République populaire de Chine] ; Haibo Du [République populaire de Chine] ; Mai-He Li [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Regions at high latitudes and high altitudes are undergoing a more pronounced winter warming than spring warming, and such asymmetric warming will affect chilling and forcing processes and thus the spring phenology of plants. We analyzed winter chilling and spring forcing accumulation in relation to the spring phenology of three tree species (Ulmus pumila, Populus simonii, and Syringa oblata) growing in a cold region (CR) compared with trees in a warmer reference region (WR), using the Dynamic Model and the Growing Degree Hour (GDH) model. We tested that forcing rather than chilling affects the spring phenology of trees in CR (hypothesis I), and that trees in CR have both lower mean chilling and forcing temperature and thus longer accumulation periods than trees in WR (hypothesis II). The modeling results confirmed that chilling and forcing occur simultaneously during the early spring when temperature gradually increases. In line with our hypotheses, forcing played a crucial role in spring phenology in CR, but chilling and forcing combined to determine spring phenology in WR. The temperature during the chilling and forcing periods was lower and the accumulation period started earlier and ended later in CR than in WR. Moreover, the chilling accumulation was broken into two periods by the low deep winter temperature in CR, and that interruption will be removed by future strong winter warming. Future asymmetric warming, with a stronger temperature increase in winter than in spring, could decrease the forcing accumulation effects and increase the chilling effects on the spring phenology of plants in CR. This change in the balance between chilling and forcing will lead to a shift in plant phenology, which will further have major impacts on biogeochemical cycles and on ecosystem functions and services.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138323
PubMed: 32298892
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of winter chilling vs. spring forcing on the spring phenology of trees in a cold region and a warmer reference region.</title><author><name sortKey="Yang, Yue" sort="Yang, Yue" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yue" last="Yang">Yue Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CH-8903 Birmensdorf</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Zhengfang" sort="Wu, Zhengfang" uniqKey="Wu Z" first="Zhengfang" last="Wu">Zhengfang Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. Electronic address: wuzf@nenu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Liang" sort="Guo, Liang" uniqKey="Guo L" first="Liang" last="Guo">Liang Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling 712100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Hong S" sort="He, Hong S" uniqKey="He H" first="Hong S" last="He">Hong S. He</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ling, Yuheng" sort="Ling, Yuheng" uniqKey="Ling Y" first="Yuheng" last="Ling">Yuheng Ling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UMR CNRS 6240, Universite de Corse Pascal Paoli, Corti 20250, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS 6240, Universite de Corse Pascal Paoli, Corti 20250</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20250</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20250</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zong, Shengwei" sort="Zong, Shengwei" uniqKey="Zong S" first="Shengwei" last="Zong">Shengwei Zong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Na, Risu" sort="Na, Risu" uniqKey="Na R" first="Risu" last="Na">Risu Na</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Du, Haibo" sort="Du, Haibo" uniqKey="Du H" first="Haibo" last="Du">Haibo Du</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. Electronic address: duhb655@nenu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Mai He" sort="Li, Mai He" uniqKey="Li M" first="Mai-He" last="Li">Mai-He Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32298892</idno><idno type="pmid">32298892</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138323</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000348</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000348</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000348</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000348</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000348</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effects of winter chilling vs. spring forcing on the spring phenology of trees in a cold region and a warmer reference region.</title><author><name sortKey="Yang, Yue" sort="Yang, Yue" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yue" last="Yang">Yue Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CH-8903 Birmensdorf</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Zhengfang" sort="Wu, Zhengfang" uniqKey="Wu Z" first="Zhengfang" last="Wu">Zhengfang Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. Electronic address: wuzf@nenu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Liang" sort="Guo, Liang" uniqKey="Guo L" first="Liang" last="Guo">Liang Guo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling 712100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Hong S" sort="He, Hong S" uniqKey="He H" first="Hong S" last="He">Hong S. He</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ling, Yuheng" sort="Ling, Yuheng" uniqKey="Ling Y" first="Yuheng" last="Ling">Yuheng Ling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UMR CNRS 6240, Universite de Corse Pascal Paoli, Corti 20250, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS 6240, Universite de Corse Pascal Paoli, Corti 20250</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20250</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20250</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zong, Shengwei" sort="Zong, Shengwei" uniqKey="Zong S" first="Shengwei" last="Zong">Shengwei Zong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Na, Risu" sort="Na, Risu" uniqKey="Na R" first="Risu" last="Na">Risu Na</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Du, Haibo" sort="Du, Haibo" uniqKey="Du H" first="Haibo" last="Du">Haibo Du</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. Electronic address: duhb655@nenu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Mai He" sort="Li, Mai He" uniqKey="Li M" first="Mai-He" last="Li">Mai-He Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate Change (MeSH)</term><term>Cold Temperature (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Seasons (MeSH)</term><term>Temperature (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Basse température (MeSH)</term><term>Changement climatique (MeSH)</term><term>Saisons (MeSH)</term><term>Température (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate Change</term><term>Cold Temperature</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Temperature</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Basse température</term><term>Changement climatique</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Température</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Regions at high latitudes and high altitudes are undergoing a more pronounced winter warming than spring warming, and such asymmetric warming will affect chilling and forcing processes and thus the spring phenology of plants. We analyzed winter chilling and spring forcing accumulation in relation to the spring phenology of three tree species (Ulmus pumila, Populus simonii, and Syringa oblata) growing in a cold region (CR) compared with trees in a warmer reference region (WR), using the Dynamic Model and the Growing Degree Hour (GDH) model. We tested that forcing rather than chilling affects the spring phenology of trees in CR (hypothesis I), and that trees in CR have both lower mean chilling and forcing temperature and thus longer accumulation periods than trees in WR (hypothesis II). The modeling results confirmed that chilling and forcing occur simultaneously during the early spring when temperature gradually increases. In line with our hypotheses, forcing played a crucial role in spring phenology in CR, but chilling and forcing combined to determine spring phenology in WR. The temperature during the chilling and forcing periods was lower and the accumulation period started earlier and ended later in CR than in WR. Moreover, the chilling accumulation was broken into two periods by the low deep winter temperature in CR, and that interruption will be removed by future strong winter warming. Future asymmetric warming, with a stronger temperature increase in winter than in spring, could decrease the forcing accumulation effects and increase the chilling effects on the spring phenology of plants in CR. This change in the balance between chilling and forcing will lead to a shift in plant phenology, which will further have major impacts on biogeochemical cycles and on ecosystem functions and services.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32298892</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>725</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>10</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effects of winter chilling vs. spring forcing on the spring phenology of trees in a cold region and a warmer reference region.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>138323</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0048-9697(20)31836-2</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138323</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Regions at high latitudes and high altitudes are undergoing a more pronounced winter warming than spring warming, and such asymmetric warming will affect chilling and forcing processes and thus the spring phenology of plants. We analyzed winter chilling and spring forcing accumulation in relation to the spring phenology of three tree species (Ulmus pumila, Populus simonii, and Syringa oblata) growing in a cold region (CR) compared with trees in a warmer reference region (WR), using the Dynamic Model and the Growing Degree Hour (GDH) model. We tested that forcing rather than chilling affects the spring phenology of trees in CR (hypothesis I), and that trees in CR have both lower mean chilling and forcing temperature and thus longer accumulation periods than trees in WR (hypothesis II). The modeling results confirmed that chilling and forcing occur simultaneously during the early spring when temperature gradually increases. In line with our hypotheses, forcing played a crucial role in spring phenology in CR, but chilling and forcing combined to determine spring phenology in WR. The temperature during the chilling and forcing periods was lower and the accumulation period started earlier and ended later in CR than in WR. Moreover, the chilling accumulation was broken into two periods by the low deep winter temperature in CR, and that interruption will be removed by future strong winter warming. Future asymmetric warming, with a stronger temperature increase in winter than in spring, could decrease the forcing accumulation effects and increase the chilling effects on the spring phenology of plants in CR. This change in the balance between chilling and forcing will lead to a shift in plant phenology, which will further have major impacts on biogeochemical cycles and on ecosystem functions and services.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Yue</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Zhengfang</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. Electronic address: wuzf@nenu.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Liang</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>He</LastName><ForeName>Hong S</ForeName><Initials>HS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ling</LastName><ForeName>Yuheng</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR CNRS 6240, Universite de Corse Pascal Paoli, Corti 20250, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Lei</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zong</LastName><ForeName>Shengwei</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Na</LastName><ForeName>Risu</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Du</LastName><ForeName>Haibo</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. Electronic address: duhb655@nenu.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Mai-He</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>31</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057231" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate Change</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003080" MajorTopicYN="N">Cold Temperature</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013696" MajorTopicYN="N">Temperature</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="Y">Trees</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Bud burst</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Flowering</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Forcing accumulation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Spring warming</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tree phenology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Winter warming</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Declaration of competing interest None.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32298892</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0048-9697(20)31836-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138323</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Dongbei</li><li>Jilin</li><li>Missouri (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Changchun</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yang, Yue" sort="Yang, Yue" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yue" last="Yang">Yue Yang</name></noRegion></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Jilin"><name sortKey="Wu, Zhengfang" sort="Wu, Zhengfang" uniqKey="Wu Z" first="Zhengfang" last="Wu">Zhengfang Wu</name></region><name sortKey="Du, Haibo" sort="Du, Haibo" uniqKey="Du H" first="Haibo" last="Du">Haibo Du</name><name sortKey="Guo, Liang" sort="Guo, Liang" uniqKey="Guo L" first="Liang" last="Guo">Liang Guo</name><name sortKey="Li, Mai He" sort="Li, Mai He" uniqKey="Li M" first="Mai-He" last="Li">Mai-He Li</name><name sortKey="Na, Risu" sort="Na, Risu" uniqKey="Na R" first="Risu" last="Na">Risu Na</name><name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name><name sortKey="Zong, Shengwei" sort="Zong, Shengwei" uniqKey="Zong S" first="Shengwei" last="Zong">Shengwei Zong</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Missouri (État)"><name sortKey="He, Hong S" sort="He, Hong S" uniqKey="He H" first="Hong S" last="He">Hong S. He</name></region></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ling, Yuheng" sort="Ling, Yuheng" uniqKey="Ling Y" first="Yuheng" last="Ling">Yuheng Ling</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000440 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000440 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= PoplarV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:32298892
|texte= Effects of winter chilling vs. spring forcing on the spring phenology of trees in a cold region and a warmer reference region.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32298892" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |